Saturday, May 9, 2020

Taking the TOEFL Exam

Taking the TOEFL ExamThe TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) is one of the most widely used and recognized English language assessment tools in the world today. This is because, in order to be able to take the TOEFL, an individual needs to have a native English-speaking background, since the test is written in both American and British English.Unlike other standardized tests, the TOEFL is designed specifically for the purpose of testing the speaking skills of a person, rather than his or her ability to follow directions. Although some people may feel that the TOEFL is not good enough, it is important to remember that it is among the few standardized tests that can actually assess someone's level of comprehension of written English. Because of this, it is highly recommended for anyone who is looking to embark on an English degree program, to take the TOEFL.One of the best places to find free TOEFL practice exams and essay samples is the website of the National Institute of S tandards and Technology (NIST). This organization has developed its own English writing test of English reading and comprehension, in order to assess a person's level of English fluency and skill.It is therefore very important for someone who wants to take the TOEFL to look for free TOEFL essay samples and other resources that are designed for taking the test. Since the TOEFL is commonly recognized as the test of choice among colleges and universities, it is important for students to have access to the best possible resources. With that said, it is highly recommended for a student to look for two different TOEFL-taking websites.The NIST provides one of the largest databases of essays that you can use as your study material for the exam. Students can find essay samples on almost every subject, from elementary students to graduate students. These free essay samples are based on the same test material used by the actual test, making it an ideal place for individuals to begin practicing their writing skills for the TOEFL.With that said, when looking for free online essays and TOEFL practice materials, you should always make sure that the essay you choose to write is not too easy or too difficult. When preparing for the TOEFL, it is very important to remember that your goal is to write a well-researched essay that is free of grammatical errors. Although there are no correct answers to this question, it is still a very important element in your writing strategy.Another benefit of taking a free online essay sample is that it can help to give you an idea about the tone and style of the essay that you will be writing. For instance, if you choose to use an essay sample that has a very formal tone, then you will learn that you should adopt a more formal approach with your essays. On the other hand, if you choose to use a TOEFL sample that has a much more informal tone, then you will know that you should be a little more creative in your writing.It is therefore highly rec ommended for students to look for two different free essay samples and articles that are written for the TOEFL. Although it is not necessary to look for all of them, you should look for at least three different samples so that you will be able to compare them and see which ones are most similar to the type of essay that you plan to write. After doing this, you will then be able to choose which one will best help you with your TOEFL test.

Friday, May 8, 2020

How to Use Cause and Effect Essay Sample Topics

How to Use Cause and Effect Essay Sample TopicsThe best essay sample topics are the topics that can show you how to develop a good topic and then develop a simple and effective essay on that topic. The best topics are those that are relatively easy to write and easy to change around. It is almost impossible to write something difficult, so in the essay you want something that is only slightly more difficult than easy, but not far out of your skill level.The best subject for a cause and effect essay is one where you learn something about your topic. This allows you to add an extra bit of information that ties back to the main topic of the essay. So if you want to learn about military and peacetime history, you should use the subject of war and its effects to tie in to your main theme.For the original topic, you want to choose something that is easy for you to write about. The easiest things to write about include education, current events, sports, or social issues. Use the two main po litical parties and figure out how they might relate to the topic at hand. Ask yourself what questions you might ask.After you have determined the main subjects you want to write about, the next step is to make sure that each one has a primary and secondary aspect. These are the subjects that will help you focus on your topic and add to your essay. Without knowing what your main and secondary aspects are, you won't be able to pull them together.The primary aspect of your essay will need to tie in to your main topic. The secondary aspect will need to give you insight into your main topic and tie it in. But more importantly, it needs to fit into the framework of your main topic.Make sure to keep your other main theme in mind when you are writing this type of essay. That way, when you are writing about your secondary aspect, you can still put a link to your main theme. If you write a paragraph on 'law and order' that include a reference to the police, you can still come back to the mai n theme of the essay.Remember, it is your main subject that will determine the scope of your essay. You need to keep your focus on your main subject while still learning about the world around you. Then you can turn that knowledge into a powerful essay.There are a variety of essay sample topics that you can use to craft the perfect essay on cause and effect. Look for topics that can allow you to learn about the main subject and then show you how to use the secondary aspect to tie it in to your main theme.

Research Essay Papers Fundamentals Explained

Research Essay Papers Fundamentals Explained Research Essay Papers Ideas If you aren't conscious of APA requirements just type in Google (or some other search engine) APA format and you are certain to get a great deal of results. APA is a well-liked reference style employed in many types of academic writing. All referencing information ought to be available here. The format to be used is dependent upon the topic that you have chosen. According to APA format, the comprehensive document ought to be double-spaced. Though you're writing scientific reports, it's indispensable to the research paper format your grammar and spelling are correct and readable. Our research paper outline templates will allow you to save plenty of time and money. You might rather not pay research paper helpers and attempt to locate totally free samples to use. If you believe that writing of a research paper is simply about gathering relevant materials and copy-pasting then in another document, you're mistaken. Our writers will carry on polishing the paper until you're 100% satisfied by it. You'll also wish to consider utilizing a literature overview. IEEE writing style bears similarity with the majority of facets of the overall research paper format. The Most Popular Research Essay Papers My paper confirms their finding utilizing the latest data and employing a different measure of pay inequality. You don't need to do anything after you submit the purchase. Do not hurry, take the opportunity to rate the paper and ensure it fulfills your requirements. It's always best to have an outline to allow everything a whole lot. What You Can Do About Research Essay Papers Beginning in the Next 20 Minutes Our writing company is quite popular among students all around the world. The brief indicates the claim and reasons that you want to use, in addition to some indication of how you are going to support each reason with evidence. The writers should have sufficient experience so that they can be able create my spoken communication. A research paper includes a study that typically starts with the invention of a research paper outline. It may produce a tenpage paper on Nazareth in the time of Christ. As you start your research undertaking, it's important to pick a topic that's interesting to you, but that's appropriate in breadth and depth. No matter the character of your research, if you're writing a paper an outline can help you to not just organize your thoughts, but in addition function as the template for your whole paper. Page-by-page, your assignment can be finished by the skilled writers in short. Possessing a best outline increases the odds of you presenting a research paper that's well written. The point is that a wider selection of solutions can be derived by drawing from the experience of many people with distinct backgrounds. You ought to make sure the study which you will create will properly present the research questions which are answered through the aid of the items which you will provide within the full document. In the era of the net, it is getting increasingly important to make sure that your research are available, both on the web and on university intranet search facilities. The perfect place to begin your research is on the internet since it will provide you direct details. Research Essay Papers for Dummies Research essay papers are usually hard to prepare. If you must compose an essay or a research paper, you can purchase one at Top-Dissertations. So, first of all, a college research paper has to be informative. Argumentative research papers are the particular kinds of essays, and it is exceedingly important to determine the topic. Writing an ideal research study is apparently quite a struggle, but you can manage it easier. An individual should realize that every Research Paper is a sophisticated writing because it must contain distinctive research and distinctive idea. The neuroscience research paper ought to be in journal article format and ought to incorporate every one of the sections below. As a result, if you require professional help in writing research essays and other kinds of academic papers, you can ask writing experts for aid. You should speak about your thesis with an instructor before writing your very first draft. There are a number of good references to aid you with research methodology and technical writing. There are lots of sites where it is possible to come across excellent research paper topics if your teacher doesn't assign a particular subject.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Role Of Model Leadership Model On Leadership Models

ROLE-MODEL LEADERSHIP MODEL Submitted by : Group 10 Abhishek Chourasia(PGP28236) Bharat Abhishek (IEP15024) Marco Vilardo (IEP15022) Sayan Das (PGP29307) Sudheer Tatikonda (PGP29202) To- Prof. Shailendra Singh Contents 1. Introduction 2. Model Description 3. Strengths of the Model 4. Limitations of the Model 5. Conclusion Introduction During the last few decades, numerous management researches have focused their attention on leadership. This field has received even more interest due to globalization and with the further increase in the companies size has led to more popularity of some CEOs and politicians who have become icons inspiring, leading people and entire generations. Retracing the first studies, the capacity to be a leader was traced to innate features owned from birth. Afterwards, different researches showed that each person can be a leader, using specific approach and style, learning becoming crucial in attaining that position. Basically the main leadership models defined until now, concentrated their attention on two different aspects: †¢ Leader peculiarities: behavior or personal characteristics, sometimes innate, which can help him/her to lead people in the various situations †¢ RelationShow MoreRelatedA Leadership Role Model2025 Words   |  9 PagesA leadership role model: Uncle George by Luis De La Cruz Abstract Leadership is a human quality made up of inborn and acquired attributes that can influence and transform the behavior of other human beings. This essay identifies leadership attributes and behavior of one individual and will attempt to explain how his influence on the people touched by his leadership style and behavior shaped my personal leadership style I will use a process of analysis that will integrate prevalent leadership theoriesRead MoreThe Role Of Servant Leadership Model And Its Characteristics789 Words   |  4 PagesDefining Servant Leadership Model and its Characteristics What is Servant Leadership? In my opinion and from previous work experience in management position, I think servant leadership means believing in God and leading individuals according to how scriptures teach Christians to do all things through the eyes of the Lord and according to his expectations. On the other hand, reading the chapter Leadership in Organizational Behavior and Management it defines Servant Leadership as, â€Å"A leader whoRead MoreA Role Model Leadership, Nelson Mandela7546 Words   |  31 PagesMandela as my role model leader. I analyzed Mandela’s leadership style and found his eight leadership best practices which I think every leader must learn and put into practice to become a real leader. Many of them come directly from his personal experiences and all of them are calibrated to cause the best kind of trouble; the trouble that forces us to ask how we can make the world a better place. Nelson Mandela’ s 8 leadership best practices and explanation why I choose him as a role model leader willRead MoreEssay Role Models and Leadership in Romeo and Juliet816 Words   |  4 Pagesdisplays of leadership and role modeling in the Shakespearean play Romeo and Juliet. When one hears the term leader, there may be some confusion around what qualities a leader may or may not possess. One should also avoid confusing a good leader with a good role model, because although a good role model may possess similar qualities, there are a few qualities that are required in order to be a strong leader. Two very good examples of the contrasts between a good leader and a good role model are theRead MoreThe Role Of School Leadership Models On The Classroom Context2376 Words   |  10 Pageschanges during the last decade, creating an ‘era of empowerment’ for the individual, collectively known as collaborative individualism (Limerick, Cunnington Crowther, 2002). This chan ge has come about to deconstruct the traditional hierarchical leadership models, and highlights the requirement for individuals to work collaboratively towards a common vision, without the need for hierarchical structure and bureaucratic rules (Limerick, Cunnington Crowther, 2002). As such, researchers have observed theRead MoreThe Leadership Role Model Analysis Of Martin Luther King Jr.1926 Words   |  8 PagesANALYSIS- LEADERSHIP ROLE MODELS Submitted By : Cole Kennedy Andrew Nguyen Mia Harbaugh Keaton Aliabadi Maame Kwamah Otsieku Baah Submitted to: Professor Taylor Carr Date: September 5, 2017 1.0 Introduction This write-up focuses on the leadership role model analysis of Martin Luther King Jr. (MLK), Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR), and Mark Zuckerberg. Each of these leaders are extraordinary in their own rights and in each of the leaders’ analysis.The analysis highlights why they are role models, theirRead MoreThe Role Of Servant Leadership And How Does It Differ From Other Leaders Models?909 Words   |  4 Pages1. What is servant leadership, and how does it differ from other leadership models? (Use specific examples. You may have to do some additional research. Please cite any resources you use.) Servant leadership is the combination of treating others as you would like to be treated, searching for the best in people and giving them the opportunity to use and develop their interests and gifts, doing the right thing at every turn, consistently modeling ethical behavior, being humble and honest and not askingRead MoreBook Review : Lead Like Jesus Lessons From The Greatest Leadership Role Model Of All Time 1918 Words   |  8 PagesHello. My name is Capt Michael Humphrey. The leadership related book that I had the pleasure of reading and reviewing is entitled â€Å"Lead Like Jesus: Lessons from the Greatest Leadership Role Model of All Time,† by Dr. Ken Blanchard. Dr. Blanchard is the co-founder and Chief Spiritual Officer of the Ken Blanchard Companies. The mission of the Ken Blanchard Companies is â€Å"To make a difference in people’s lives, to drive human work and effectiveness in the workplace and to help each organization theyRead MoreLeadership Analysis As An Art Is Critical In The Development1286 Words   |  6 PagesLeadership analysis as an art is critical in the development of the efficient skills relevant to management. The leadership is split into various psychological components for gross analysis that is essential in boosting the necessary skills. The analysis should take care of the social and cultural aspects encountered in the given context. All the subjects in the context must be considered for a non-bias analysis and overall conclusion on the state of leadership. Research has come up with variousRead MoreContemporary Views Of Leadership And Leadership1513 Words   |  7 PagesViews of Leadership Leadership encompasses all areas of our lives. Everyone performs a leadership role in their household one way or the other. Parents perform leadership roles every day in their homes. In schools, leadership roles are being performed on a daily basis by students and teachers. In churches, there are pastors, deacons, elders, etc. perform leadership roles. At your jobs, leadership roles come into play each and every day. As you can see leadership is a very

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Belonging Poetry and Sense free essay sample

Through studying belonging, one can recognise that acceptance and understanding of one’s cultural and racial differences can enhance the sense of belonging, although a lack of understanding prevents it. Peter Skryznecki’s poem â€Å"Feliks Skryznecki† and Tom McCarthy’s film â€Å"The Visitor† are two texts which explore these ideas. The composers of the text use techniques such as contrasting imagery to convey both these ideas. Through studying these two texts my understanding of the concept of belonging has widened, as I have come to recognise and understand of how and what shapes and enhances one’s sense of belonging. Tom McCarthy’s film ’The Visitor’ explores the issues relating to identity, belonging and racial and cultural differences. The film establishes how and enhanced sense of belonging can result from acceptance and understanding of differences. The film follows 3 characters Walter a forlorn widower and a couple of illegal immigrants Zainab and Tarek. Unusually for Walter’s character he forms a relationship with the two illegal immigrants, who one of which is threatened with deportation by U. S. immigration authorities. Through the film we watch ‘Walter,’ the films central character, gradually accepting differences enabling his character to form and shape an enriched sense of belonging. The viewer notices this when we see Walter, whose character usually holds back from new experiences and others, begins to enter the foreign world of Tarek and his girlfriend Zainab, who in nearly every way are different to him culturally, religiously and racially. The viewer then understands that his new friendship with them has enhanced his sense of belonging. McCarthy establishes this idea through the long-shot scene of Walter joining in with an African drumming group in the Washington Square Park with Tarek. A deepened sense of belonging can outcome from relationships based on differences is perceived in Tom McCarthy’s film â€Å"The Visitor†. As the viewer we notices Walter’s attempt to form a relationship with both Tarek and Zainab who although completely different to him culturally, racially and religiously accepts him, which has a significant impact on his sense of belonging. This is established by McCarthy when we see Walter who usually antisocial and isolated decides to accept Tarek’s invitation to watch his multicultural band performance at a local jazz bar. The shot of Tarek, Zainab and Mouna Tarek’s mother walking down the street in New York illustrates the concept that one’s sense of belonging is ultimately enriched by the formation of friendships founded on people’s differences. â€Å"Feliks Skryznecki† is a poem where the poet Skryznecki draws on his and his families own experiences and feelings of fragmentation between two cultures. Contrasting to ‘the visito’r the poem looks at how a lack of understanding and acceptance of differences from society can prevent a sense of belonging. Skryznecki begins the poem by establishing his sense of belonging within his family. Skrzynecki during the first stanza uses the possessive noun â€Å"My† along with the word ‘gentle’ to describe his father. This suggests his strong and close relationship with his father, showing he belongs within his family, although the poet contrasts this sense of belonging in stanza 5 when Skrzynecki describes Feliks experience with bureaucracy. The tone used to describe this situation is harsh and cruel as he uses words such as â€Å"damned† and â€Å"curse†. The poet uses very strong and animalistic imagery to convey the character of the â€Å"Department clerk†. The image of â€Å"dancing bear† and sound of â€Å"grunts† establish a monster-like image of an animal. The poet finishes the stanza with a rhetorical question asked by the clerk â€Å"Did your father ever attempt to learn English? † accusing to having never made the effort. Through these techniques, we can establish the clerk’s perception of Feliks. The clerk sees Feliks as a migrant, a foreigner who does not belong in this society, we can establish the clerk doesn’t understand the cultural and racial differences and chooses not to accept it. The poet by contrasting two ideas powerfully conveys how outside from the family they did not belong, that they were alienated amongst society. The poe fggvt conveys how as a result from society choosing not to accept their cultural differences, they are left feeling alienated and a sense of not belonging. Tom McCarthy’s film â€Å"The visitor’ and Peter Skryznecki’s poem â€Å"Feliks Skryznecki’ are two texts which explore contrasting ideas, associated with belonging. By studying both texts I have come to understand what enhances and what prevents one’s sense of belonging. McCarthys film ‘The Visitor† illustrates how a deepened and greater sense of belonging results from acceptance and understanding of differences; how formed relationships based on differences can enhance one’s sense of belonging. Peter Skryznecki, contrastingly, looks at the opposite idea to what is portrayed in ‘The visitor’, how ones sense of belonging is lost or is prevented when differences are not accepted. Skryznecki portrays this by using contrasting imagery, he illustrates the contrast of how he belongs in a community where he is accepted although feels a sense of alienation when outside of that community, as he no longer is accepted. ?

Wednesday, April 15, 2020

Attachment Theory free essay sample

Agrawal, H. , Gunderson, J. , Holmes, B. , Lyons-Ruth, K. (2004) ‘Attachment Studies with Borderline Patients: A Review’ Harvard Review of Psychiatry, Volume 12, No. 2 Ainsworth, M. Bell, S. (1970) ‘Attachment, exploration, and separation: Illustrated by the behaviour of one-year-olds in a strange situation’. Child Development, 41, 49-67. Ainsworth, M. D. S. (1973). ‘The development of infant-mother attachment’, in B. Cardwell H. Ricciuti (Eds. ). Review of child development research. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Bateman, A. Fonagy, P. (2004). ‘Mentalization-based treatment of BPD’. Journal of Personality Disorders, 18, 36-51. Bowlby, J. (1940) ‘The Influence of Early Environment in the Development of Neurosis and Neurotic Character’, International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 21, 154-78 Bowlby, J. (1951). Maternal Care and Mental Health. World Health Organisation Monograph (Serial No. 2), Geneva Bowlby, J. (1969). Attachment and Loss: Vol. 1. Attachment. New York: Basic Books. Bowlby, J. (1973). Attachment and Loss: Vol. 2. Separation: Anxiety and Anger. New York: Basic Books. Bowlby, J. (1979) The Making and Breaking of Affectional Bonds. We will write a custom essay sample on Attachment Theory or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Psychology Press Bowlby, J. (1980). Attachment and Loss: Vol. 3. Loss. New York: Basic Books. Bowlby, J. (1988). A Secure Base. Oxon: Routledge. Bowlby, R. (2008) ‘Attachment Theory: How to help young children acquire a secure attachment’ (Speech, European Parliament, 8th January 2008) http://www. allianceforchildhood. eu/files/QOC%20Sig%204. pdf Bretherton, I. (1992) ‘The Origins of Attachment Theory: John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth’, Developmental Psychology 28: 759-775 Daniel, S. (2006) ‘Adult attachment patterns and individual psychotherapy: A review’ Clinical Psychology Review, 26, 968–984. Diamond, D. , Meehan, K. (2013). ‘Attachment and object relations in patients with narcissistic personality disorder: Implications for therapeutic process and outcome’. Journal of Clinical Psychology: In Session, 69, 1148–1159. Easterbrooks, M. A. (1989) ‘Quality of attachment to mother and to father: Effects of perinatal risk status’. Child Development, 60, 825-830. Erikson, E. (1968) Identity: Youth and Crisis. New York: W. W. Norton Company. Fairbairn, W. R. D. (1996) Psychological Studies of the Personality. London: Routledge. Farber, B. , Lippert, R. , Nevas, D. (1995) ‘The therapist as attachment figure’. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training, 32, 204–212. Field, T. (1996) ‘Attachment and Separation in Young Children’. Annual Review of Psychology 47:541-562. Fonagy, P. , Steele, M. , Steele, H. , Leigh, T. , Kennedy, R. , Mattoon G. (1995) ‘Attachment, the reflective self, and borderline states: the predictive specificity of the Adult Attachment Interview and pathological emotional development’, in R. Goldberg (Ed) Attachment theory: social, developmental, and clinical perspectives. Analytic: New York. pp. 233–78. Fonagy, P. (2003) ‘The development of psychopathology from infancy to adulthood: The mysterious unfolding of disturbance in time’ Infant Mental Health Journal, 24(3), 212–239. Gelso, C. , Palma, B. , Bhatia, A. (2013) ‘Attachment theory as a guide to understanding and working with transference and the real relationship in psychotherapy’. Journal of Clinical Psychology: In Session, 69, 1160–1171. Gomez, L. (1997) An Introduction to Object Relations. London. Free Association Books. Hamilton, C. (2000). ‘Continuity and discontinuity of attachment from infancy through adolescence’. Child Development, 71, 690-694. Harris, J. (1998) The Nurture Assumption: Why children turn out the way they do. New York: Free Press. Hazan, C. , Shaver, P. (1994). ‘Attachment as an organizational framework for research on close relationships’. Psychological Inquiry, 5, 1-22. Hewlett, B. (1991). Intimate fathers: The nature and context of Aka pygmy paternal care. MI: University of Michigan Press. Holmes, J. (1993). John Bowlby and Attachment Theory. London. Routledge Jones, A. (2008) ‘The AAI as a Clinical Tool’ in H. Steele and M. Steele (Eds) Clinical Applications of the Adult Attachment Interview. Guilford Press Larsson, P. (2012) ‘How important is an understanding of the client’s early attachment experience to the psychodynamic practice of counselling psychology? ’ Counselling Psychology Review, Vol. 27, No. 1, March 2012 Levy, K. , Meehan, K. , Temes, C. , Yeomans, F. (2012) ‘Attachment Theory and Research: Implications for Psychodynamic Psychotherapy’, in R. Levy, J. Ablon, Stuart, Kachele Horst (Eds. ), Psychodynamic Psychotherapy Research: Evidence-Based Practice and Practice-Based Evidence, Humana Press Levy, K. (2013) ‘Introduction: Attachment Theory and Psychotherapy’ Journal of Clinical Psychology: In Session, Vol. 69 (11), 1133–1135 Liotti, G. (2013) ‘Phobias of Attachment-Related Inner States in the Psychotherapy of Adult Survivors of Childhood Complex Trauma’ Journal of Clinical Psychology: In Session, Vol. 69(11), 1136–1147 Lopez, F. G. , Mauricio, A. M. , Gormley, B. , Simko, T. , Berger, E. (2001) ‘Adult attachment orientations and college student distress: The mediating role of problem coping styles’. Journal of Counselling Development, 79, 459–464. Lorenzini, N. and Fonagy, P. (2013) ‘Attachment and Personality Disorders: A Short Review’ FOCUS: The Journal of Lifelong Learning in Psychiatry, 11: 155-166 Main, M. , Solomon, J. (1990). ‘Procedures for identifying infants as disorganized/disoriented during the Ainsworth Strange Situation’ in M. Greenberg, D. Cicchetti E. Cummings (Eds), Attachment in the Preschool Years (pp. 121–160). Chicago, University of Chicago Press. Marmarosh, C. Tasca, G. (2013) ‘Adult attachment anxiety: Using group therapy to promote change. ’ Journal of Clinical Psychology: In Session, 69, 1172–1182. Muris, P. , Meesters, C. , van Melick, M. Zwambag, L. (2001) ‘Self-reported attachment style, attachment quality, and symptoms of anxiety and depression in young adolescents’ Personality and Individual Differences, 30(5), 809–818. Oakley, A. (1981) Subject Women. Oxford: Martin Robertson Owens, K. Haddock, G. and Berry, K. (2013), ‘The Role of the Therapeutic Alliance in the Regulation of Emotion in Psychosis: An Attachment Perspective’. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 20: 523–530. Pistole, M. Watkins, Jr. (1995) ‘Attachment theory, counselling process, and supervision’ The Counselling Psychologist, 23(3), 457–478. Renn, P. (2010) ‘Psychoanalysis, Attachment Theory and the Inner World: How Different Theories Understand the Concept of Mind and the Implications for Clinical Work’, Attachment: New Directions in Psychotherapy and Relational Psychoanalysis, Vol 4, July 2010: 146-168 Rogers, C. (1957) ‘The necessary and sufficient conditions of therapeutic personality change’, Journal of Consulting Psychology, 21 (2): 95-103 Rutter, M. (1979). ‘Maternal deprivation, 1972-1978: New findings, new concepts, new approaches’. Child development, 283-305. Schaffer, H. and Emerson, P. (1964). ‘The Development of Social Attachments in Infancy’. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 29, 94. Shear, K. , Monk, T. , Houck, P. , Melhem, N. , Frank, E. , Reynolds, C. Sillowash, R. (2007) ‘An attachment-based model of complicated grief including the role of avoidance’ European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 257, 453–461. Sheehy, N. (2004) Fifty Key Thinkers in Psychology. London. Routledge. Slade, A. , Grienenberger, J. , Bernbach, E. , Levy, D. Locker, A. (2005) ‘Maternal reflective function, attachment, and the transmission gap: A preliminary study’. Attachment and Human Development, 7(3), 283–298. Steele, K. , van der Hart, O. Nijenhuis, E. (2001) ‘Dependency in the treatment of complex posttraumatic stress disorder and dissociative disorders’ Journal of Trauma and Dissociation, 2(4), 79–115. Wallin, D. (2007) Attachment in Psychotherapy. New York: Guilford Waters, E. , Hamilton, C. , Weinfield, N. (2000). ‘The stability of attachment security from infancy to adolescence and early adulthood: General discussion’. Child Development, 71, 678-683. Wilson, S. (2001) ‘Attachment disorders: Review and current status’ The Journal of Psychology, 135, 37-51.

Thursday, March 12, 2020

Free Essays on Year Around School

Year around School I read â€Å"U.S. Kids Need More School Time† by Ellen Goodman and â€Å" The School Year Needs to Be Better; Not Longer† by Colman McCarthy. I have these thoughts and observations about having a year round school year. For millions of kids that are now left to spend their summers in an empty home while parents work, maybe there is a better alternative. There are lots of differences today in our life styles compared to twenty years ago. I have realized in reading about this issue, that there are very good reasons, both for and against, whether there should be school all year. Kids today are also dealing with problems with not having enough money to do summer activities to keep themselves busy. It is a stated fact that lots of other countries send their kids to school for more time each year than the United States. In one person's opinion, we need to improve the school year we have now and make it better, rather than make it longer in hopes of making it better. If the school year is made longer, there will be a need for a lot more funding for the teachers and administrators’ salaries as well as the expense of operating our schools year round. Most of the current schools would have to add air conditioning to their buildings. With seventy percent of federal research and development funds allocated, only two percent goes to the cost of education. There are already concerns from students asking questions such as why is there not more money for more teachers. One author thinks that the issue is with money rather than the time at school and aren't the summers used to rest and to get a fresh start for beginning the next school years? After all the reading and consideration of all opinions, this is my decision on the matter. I think that there are two different aspects that need to be looked at when considering going to school year round. There are many parents, teachers, and students who think that going ... Free Essays on Year Around School Free Essays on Year Around School Year around School I read â€Å"U.S. Kids Need More School Time† by Ellen Goodman and â€Å" The School Year Needs to Be Better; Not Longer† by Colman McCarthy. I have these thoughts and observations about having a year round school year. For millions of kids that are now left to spend their summers in an empty home while parents work, maybe there is a better alternative. There are lots of differences today in our life styles compared to twenty years ago. I have realized in reading about this issue, that there are very good reasons, both for and against, whether there should be school all year. Kids today are also dealing with problems with not having enough money to do summer activities to keep themselves busy. It is a stated fact that lots of other countries send their kids to school for more time each year than the United States. In one person's opinion, we need to improve the school year we have now and make it better, rather than make it longer in hopes of making it better. If the school year is made longer, there will be a need for a lot more funding for the teachers and administrators’ salaries as well as the expense of operating our schools year round. Most of the current schools would have to add air conditioning to their buildings. With seventy percent of federal research and development funds allocated, only two percent goes to the cost of education. There are already concerns from students asking questions such as why is there not more money for more teachers. One author thinks that the issue is with money rather than the time at school and aren't the summers used to rest and to get a fresh start for beginning the next school years? After all the reading and consideration of all opinions, this is my decision on the matter. I think that there are two different aspects that need to be looked at when considering going to school year round. There are many parents, teachers, and students who think that going ...