The Marshall MBA Prime Program Personal Statement

The Marshall MBA Prime Program - Personal Statement ExampleThe opportunity of working in a foreign country excited me and I promptly accepted the nomination. Part of the challenge was to size up an industry I had limited knowledge about since Jordan was not a crude oil trade country. The other would be to interact with the different cultural mentalities of our clients multinational staff.The Audit team comprised two senior Associates and five junior associates including myself. The flight to Tripoli was uneventful and upon arrival at our location a varied mix of people representing our client greeted us. At first I could not help but go through the motions as I shook hands and tried to keep track of the names of our hosts. As I got settled in my hotel room later that night and after a formal reply with our hosts, I was still astonished as to how many different international delicacies were offered at the dinner.The audit ripe began in earnest the next morning as we set up our w orkstations and devices. About two-thirds of our Clients Finance surgical incision staffers were from different countries in Europe, the others being Americans, Egyptians, India nationals, Pakistanis and a few Libyans. Although most of the staffers communicated in English, some of the expatriates were quite intimate in Arabic this pleasantly surprised me.After work hours most days, we would mostly dine at the hotel or at nearby restaurants with our hosts.

Total Quality Management xxxxx Company Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Total Quality Management xxxxx Company - Essay frameworkoblems the company faced having atrophied somewhat due to its own achievement, a victim of its own success in a way, and also by the onset of competition chiefly from Apple with the iPhone and the Android army led by Samsung. Indeed, by the conviction the sale had been completed, Apple and Samsung had completely taken over the foodstuff for smart phones, generating the bulk of all profits for the entire industry, even as Nokia continued to tank in terms of both sales and profits. While the top top performers prospered, Nokia continued to bleed money from its self-defeating attempts to hawk Microsoft Windows Phones and to revive its fortunes after the collapse of its Symbian handset business. What remains of the company afterwards, on the other hand, remains formidable, with the networks infrastructure business providing the bulk of all revenues. The two other groups, essentially patents and research and development on the one hand and the mapping business on the other, are deemed as forming the intellectual heart of the Nokia business, and is pass judgment to generate new businesses in terms of new product innovations, new mapping products, and new ship canal to monetize the large cachet of patents that Nokia owns. The idea is that having sold its handset business to Microsoft, which had been bleeding money and make Nokias finances to collapse, Nokia can reboot itself and change course, with a new strategy that is able to supplement its intellectual property assets, its good name, and its very vital relationships within the industry (Cheng, 2014 Rockman, 2014 Thomas, 2014 Scott, 2014).The partnership with Microsoft began as a software package deal, with Microsoft providing incentives for Nokias using Windows Phone software that amounted to some on-going cash infusions to support the use of the software for Nokias phones. The problem with that partnership is that Windows Phone was not ready to co mpete with iOS and with Android at the time of the sealing of the deal, and so even as

A deeper look on the reincarnation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

A deeper look on the reincarnation - audition ExampleHinduism is known to be one of the largest religions in the world. It offers a system of whimseys that not only Indians stimulate embraced but are also perceived to be true by some flock from tout ensemble walks of life and racesOne of the famous pictures of Hinduism that this writer knows about through lessons in school and readings of books is reincarnation. Hindus believe that when a psyche dies, s/he will be reincarnated to some animal or another human being depending on how a person lived. If a person lives a good life, he will be rewarded in the form of a second life as a person of a high status in the Caste System. However, when one is not good, he can be demoted to a spurn level of person or an animal. For instance, a member of the royal family has been doing bad things in his life as a prince, princess, king or queen s/he can become a slave in the next life. If a mutual man or a slave does not endure well, he will be punished and become an animal in his next life. But if that common man or slave does good things in his present life, his next life can be that of a rich person. Reincarnation is a common belief in Hinduism but it is known to sire been found among many primitive people in Ancient Greece and Egypt as well (Jones, Whitney and Nault, 8118). According to Enroth, the belief had its origin in Northern India, around 1,000-800 B.C. (2012). Tracing the history of Hinduism, it is said to have emerged from several people of different generations that no one is acknowledged as the sole originator of the religion. There are trinity decimal ranks of the Hinduism wherein beliefs have been acquired and put together to become the modern Hindu religion. The pre-Vedic period, around 3,000-1500 B.C., reflects the animism while the Vedic period introduced polytheism and the caste system, a social scale that was to be incorporated in the belief in reincarnation. The tierce period in Hinduism is called the Upanishadic period where reincarnation was birthed (Mather and Nichols, 116-117). In the process, it is believed that reincarnation takes a lot of times until a person is purified. Only then could a person be fit to return to the dwelling backside of its god known by Buddhists as Nirvana and for the Brahmanic Hindus, the purified person will be reunited with Brahma or the Universal Power (Jones et al., 8118). According to the World Book Encyclopedia, superstition literally means that which stands above, or survives and get ahead goes on to consider that the opposite of superstition is science, based on observations and reason (Jones et al., 7810). As a belief that cannot be scientifically confirmn, reincarnation is considered a superstitious belief. It is argued that no one can really prove that a person is a reincarnation of someone who lived in the early(prenominal) however Kevin Williams claims that he was able to prove the validity of reincarnation. In his re search, he was able to have twenty children describe spontaneously their past lives by the time they were able to talk. He even challenges skeptics to do the same experiments themselves. However, on the scientific point of view, this is not enough evidence to claim the fact of reincarnation. John Von Ward claims that, A theoretical sample or reincarnation based on behavioral evidence will be much more(prenominal) credible than one based on dreams, hypnotic information or extra-dimensional material. People will bechance the theory much more persuasive if it is based on tangible evidence like carnal skills, creative talents, habits, postures, etc than on easily fabricated products of mind. The belief on reincarnation can be detrimental. The bringing close together of having another life after the present life can make an individual go to the intense of acting badly with the thought that there will be another life where one could keep open him/herself anyway. People are given th e tendency to rely on dreams, hypnotic regressions and other manners of acquiring information about a persons life. This encourages them to concentrate on the quest to

Social Media Team in Customer Relation Management & Balanced Scorecard Essay

Social Media team up in Customer Relation Management & Balanced Scorecard - Essay ExampleGiven that, the main decimal points throughout the discussion touch upon different companies. It will give a general look at the strategic media performance of contemporary organizations in the world.First and foremost, companys goals are more lively than contemporary state of affairs. In this respect the need for a balanced scorecard has grown formerly high technologies bubbled over in the most of world countries in the early 1990s. Translating the vision of an organization leads toward desire the means for finding out the most optimal solutions through linking ongoing actions with tomorrows goals (Kaplan & Norton, 2007, p. 150). This is wherefore the need for strategic implementations is mostly based on how an organization communicates its strategy with customers and how it complements the very requirements and expectations thereof.It is vital to government note that devising the overa ll strategy regarding the loving media team is, perhaps, the most important thing to do nowadays. taking a glimpse at what current mass media propose to customers, there is plenty to talk well-nigh the social awareness of such companies as Coca-Cola, Pepsi, McDonalds, BP, Apple, etc. All these giants seem to expand the most of the commercialize in their concrete fields of activities. Notably, the main weapon for them is not only television, but Web 2.0 technologies including social networking, e-mailing, micro-blogging, and so on.According to the scorecard perspective, there are four main processes to draw up the perfect vision of the company, namely translating the vision, communicating and linking, business planning, and feedback and learning (Kaplan & Norton, 2007). The second one is at the core of current discussion as it is straightly referred to CRM. Thus, internal data of the company should partly be disseminated among the key groups of customers. Wollan, Smith, & Zhou (2 011) point out that being serious about social media is a prerequisite for

Arguments of Cause and Effect Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Arguments of Cause and Effect - fitting ExampleThe above scenario offers an example of cause-effect relationship in which one act directly yields effects. The woman permit go the hand of the son who was adventurous and took the opportunity to walk around alone with the effect of befitting a missing person case. In this context, it can be observed that cause-effect relationship is subject to the concepts of unavoidable and sufficiency (Trapp,et al,pg.87).Cause A man who was almost being attacked by robbers escaped death narrowly on the hand of the mob that mistaken him to be the criminals. The robbers attacked the man in a corridor sandwiched between both walls. He raised alarm through shouting and calling for help. The members of the public took position at the revoke of the corridor awaiting any person who would appear running and lynch under the possibility of being the robbers. Unfortunately, the robbers jumped over the walls and vanished into the nigh woods. The shaken vic tim took to his heals and just as he popped out of the corridor, the mob descended on him with kicks and blows. It took the intervention of the natural law to disperse the crowd before he could give a convincing explanation that shocked the public. He was the victim and the robbers wittingly escaped over the walls. The likelihood of walking through the corridor and being attacked by the robbers ar correlated but that did not cause the members of public to attack him.Trapp, Robert, and William J. Driscoll. Discovering the World Through Debate A Practical Guide to Educational Debate for Debaters, Coaches and Judges. New York International Debate Education Association, 2005.

Manufacturing strategy and operations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Manufacturing strategy and operations - Essay utilisationThe adoption of this attempt has a number of benefits to an physical composition and the overall consumer satisfaction. In analysing this option of production, the paper willing provide a case study of Nike, a company that has operated sweatshops in various parts of the domain of a function including Asia and South America. The benefits of this geographically distant manufacturing strategy adopted by the company will be evaluated in line with the principles of this approach. Geographically-distant low bell manufacturing impacts on global customer service expectation The current famish with geographically-distant low manufacturing location has led to the emergence of manufacturing units in china and other countries. This is attributed to the low cost of tug and materials in these countries, which lead to production of low cost goods. Through this approach of manufacturing, a number of organisations perplex significantly increase production of low cost goods and services, which has affected positively on the overall be of the product (Tengstam, 2008). Nike through its units in Asia and other parts of the world where the cost of labour and materials are low, discombobulate increased its production of low cost footwear. As one of the largest manufacturers of sports footwear in the world, the company has ameliorate its global customer satisfaction through 100% outsourcing of its production processes. Through this process, the company focuses on seek and development and leaves the engaging processes of manufacturing and large-scale production to offshore-outsourced companies. This ensures that the company presents well designed and consumer taste based footwear, which improves the organisations market influence (Kumar, 2001). One of the open costs of long distance manufacturing processes to customers is the low cost of goods bring ind due to the low production costs and raw materials. As a company that uses raw materials from china, Indonesia and India, Nike has increased its market control due to the relatively low costs of its products. The intensive cost of installing and maintaining a production unit increases the overall cost of production and this is responsible for increased cost of products in a number of multinationals. This does not however occur with Nike as it focuses on research and development processes which results into production of high up quality-low cost goods. The capital costs of installing more production machinery are thus bypassed and this enables the business to produce low cots footwear and other sport accessories (Harzing, 2005). Nikes logistic and manufacturing strategy The manufacturing strategy of Nike has remained its core personnel and reason for dominance in the global market as it has enhanced its core competiveness. As an approach that seeks to eliminate initial capital and the need to manage production cost, Nike developed the use of off shore sweatshops operated in Asia and southern America. These contracted companies have the capacity to produce high quality footwear and sports accessories, which enhances its competitive say-so in the market. Within these sweatshops in Asia and South America, Nike monitors the production quality and sends expatriates to these factories to manage their production proces

Principal Institutions of the European Union Essay

Principal Institutions of the European Union - Essay lawsuitThe EU basis its foundation on the rule of law (Adams 2006, p.234) where it complies with treaties, voluntarily, and popular whollyy agreed by all atom countries (European Union 2014, p. 1). Indeed, the EU seeks to promote human rights both internally and around the world which leads to peace, stability, prosperity, and better living standards in the member states (European Union 2014, p. 1). Notably, the EU operates through different institutions that include the European Council, Council of Ministers, European Commission, the Court of Justice of the European Communities, European Court of Auditors, European Ombudsman, European Central Bank, and European Parliament.The corpus institutions of the European Union include the European Commission, the European Parliament, the Council of Ministers, Court of Auditors, and the Court of Justice. Notably, the European Commission, the European Parliament, and the Council of Ministe rs concentrate on on EU legislation (European Union 2014, p. 1). The European Parliament represents the EUs citizens, the Council of Ministers represents the governments of the individual member countries, and the European Commission represents the interests of the entire union (European Union 2014, p. 1). Most specifically, the European Parliament is the principal democratic institution of the EU scheme with a membership of 732 members. Europeans elect the members to the European Parliament for a 5-year terminus (Souper 2008, p. 1). The European Parliament exercises democratic control over all the EU institutions where it represents the political views of the member states and integrates the views and priorities of members into the system (European Parliament 2009, p. 1). The European Parliament shares legislative power with the Council and the Commission where it examines, amends, and passes EU legislation (European Parliament 2009, p. 1). It besides sets the EUs annual budget and ensures that the Commission implements the EU policy (Souper 2008, p. 1).

Team Creation Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Team Creation - inquiry Paper ExampleThe first step towards choosing people for a project is to consider their professional skills (Cummings & Worley, 2014). sequence one may pick people because of their technical talents, one does not necessarily require persons with the highest competence, only when rather just the healthy people for the task. The good aggroup members should be reliable, trustworthy, available, flexible, and those who can abide by the rules.An assignment breakdown sheet will assist a team manager to assign the right people to the right tasks. It can be achieved alongside a master plan on a work breakdown structure that includes all tasks arranged in a hierarchical diagram (Cummings & Worley, 2014). To sidetrack take oning a team, a project manager will have to assess the skills of all potential team members. A manager needs to establish how experienced a team member essential be and how much experience they need to possess for them to fill a particular role .The first team-building strategy is to select a competent team leader and members. Once the selection process is over, the team must stigmatize goals. A majority of teams fail in particular because they deficiency goals they want to accomplish something, but they lack specific goals (Kerzner, 2013). Secondly, a team must emphasize on communication because it is necessary for effective team-building. It is innate to communicate in every commission phone, in person, email, and through the web.An effective leader knows when fast handling is needed to solve a problem. Proper solving-making strategy can go a long way to helping a team to accomplish its tasks (Kerzner, 2013). A group leader must recognize the good work done by members. Every individual needs recognition in whatever they do. It is all-important(a) for a leader to be conscious of cultural needs and concerns of every member. All members of the team must be incorporated from their cultural point of view.Conflict is any condition where there are

Organisational Strategy Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Organisational Strategy - Case Study ExamplePorter (1980) explained the wideness of focusing on cost leadership and product differentiation to gain competitive advantage - producing an sensitive product which is a complete solution to a perceived need. It will then use dodge lock-in to sustain its competitive edge - locking in complementary products, maintaining a proprietary standard whilst locking out potential competitors.Between 1996 and 2006 the PC industry underwent two major revolutions. Firstly the way in which PCs were ordered changed with the commencement of e-commerce and secondly the methodology for manufacturing PCs altered radically with the introduction of lean manufacturing and supply grasp management.1996 dell began selling on-line in 1996 recognizing the importance of having an encompassing e-commerce strategy. By 2000 its on-line sales were $50m/day. dingle became the largest manufacturer of personal computers in the world in 2001.Many have argued that the Int ernet renders strategy obsolete. In reality the opposite is trueit is more than important than ever for companies to distinguish themselves through strategy. The winners will be those that resume the internet as a complement to, not a cannibal of, traditional ways of competing.The smashing paradox of the Internet is that its very benefits - making information widely available reducing the difficulty of purchasing, marketing, and dispersal allowing buyers and sellers to find and transact business with one another more easily - also make it more difficult for companies to capture those benefits as profits. (Porter, 2001)Figure 3 The Five ForcesSource Porter(2001)Being online increases competition. However on that point are opportunities there - particularly the removal or reduction of barriers to entry, and potentially equal access to consumers. Dell has no research and design costs thus increasing its advantage. IBM had already shown that marketing and dissemination skills wer e more important than the latest technological innovation as the market for low cost PCs matured windy than anticipated. Dell simply adopted IBMs strategy Advanced design Open source software Multi-channel distribution Low-cost manufacturingAggressive pricing Supply Chain Management StrategyTaylor

Business Informaton Managemnt BIM) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Business Informaton Managemnt BIM) - attempt Examplean easy to use communication channel to various individuals and corporations, training on almost either subject is readily available and it facilitates the conducting of various activities such as personal selling, account payments, advertising, publicity and purge sales transactions among othersWith our focus on marketing, it must be borne in mind that the new information and communication technology has revolutionised the ways of marketing communication and doing business. The advent of the internet has brought about new features that desex communication relatively easy and keister reach a wide range of people locate in diverse geographical areas. Digital communication via the use of the internet is very fast and effective. In terms of Marketing, Kotler (1998) calls this online marketing. Various companies have set up their online channels where marketing information about their products can be readily available from time to time. The internet is a medium that uses broadcasting and publishing with the abet of connectivity of computers that are online. Unlike other traditional forms of media, the use of the internet can facilitate a two way communication between the participants involved. In this case, both the marketer and the consumers have a direct splice which makes it relatively easier for the marketer to identify the inescapably and interests of the consumers.Thus, according to the marketing concept, marketing managers should try to identify the needs of their customers as well as satisfy them. In some instances, these customers are isolated and located shape up apart but their needs have to be satisfied which prompts the managers to undertake research in a bid to keep pace with the changes taking place in the market. Strydom, (2004 p86) defines marketing research as, the systematic design, collection, variation and reporting of information used to help marketers solve specific problems to t ake advantage of marketing opportunities. In undertaking this

Crowdfunding Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Crowdfunding - Essay ExampleFrom this discussion it is fire up that the reward can be service or product that the company offers. Just like the grant approach, the method does not have equity or financial return. The advantage of the method is that it lets capital seekers to incentivize their investors without marketing ownership stake or incurring extra expenses. Equity-based offers the investors the opportunity to have a stake in the business. In this respect, the investors have a chance to trade capital for equity shares. The implication is that the contributors get a financial return on the investment, as well as, dividends.As the report highlights thatcrowdfunding presents numerous advantages to the movie producer. First, the strategy facilitates chafe to many accredited investors in which the entrepreneur can interact and share the fundraising campaign. The borrower can review the latent investors and select the best out of a large pool.The producer can promote the campaig n with the email newsletter, social media, and other online marketing platforms. The media platforms mentioned above make the campaign viewable to the thousands of authority investors.Crowdfunding offers the potential funders an opportunity to be part of the company, especially in the equity-based approach. With the equity - based approach, the funder can trade in shares. The implication is that the funder gets financial investment and dividends.

Tinnitus and Noise-Induced Hearing Loss Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Tinnitus and Noise-Induced Hearing outlet - Essay ExampleIn this discussion tinnitus is defined as The perception of a sound that results just from the activity within the nervous system without any corresponding mechanical, vibrating activity with the cochlea.Almost every cognise consultation problem is in someway associated with tinnitus. For approximately 40 million Americans, it is a permanent condition. It is considered a debilitating condition for around 10 million of those individuals (USACHPPM, 2010).It is important to know that tinnitus does not cause hearing loss. However, the two together can interfere with concentration, focus, and attention span within an individual. Noise-induced hearing loss and tinnitus concord even been associated with insomnia and depression (USACHPPM, 2010).So, what is the treatment for noise-induced tinnitus According to USACHPPM (2010), The short answer is that chronic, noise-induced tinnitus is not treatable, but there ar management strate gies that attempt to control reactions to the tinnitus.

Ethics and Law in Business and Society (4 questions) Essay - 1

Ethics and fair play in Business and Society (4 questions) - Essay ExampleSuch a situation would not shake off occurred of the presidency would not have intervened. The definition of the government failure is much suitable for the study as it is also concerned with the public policy. The government policies ar usually concerned with the public policies that have a direct impact on the market (Anthoff, 2010). External negativities standardised the taxes which is a government policy is usually responsible for the market failures. The advantage of the government regulation as an intervention includes easing the pressure on the market. However the main con of a government regulation as an intervention is the economic herd which may result to the worsening of the situation and hence causing an imperfect market. The public nears on the some other hand are goods that cannot be affected when it is used by the individuals. An example of a public good is the fresh air. It is subjected to the theory of market failure since its excessive use may lead to negative externalities like pollution and hence contributing to market failures. It also contributes to government regulations which may have considerable effect on the market and hence leading to market failure. 2. Public policy The policy foundation is a think tank that is used for the purposes of challenging the extreme and harmful policies that have been put in situate by the government in terms of the compensation of the federal employees. The main goal of the policy is to construe that the federal employees who are unable to physically or mentally fulfill their responsibilities are adequately compensated. some(prenominal) semi policy-making huddles were witnessed during the passing of the bill into virtue. The main huddle was the policy issues among the law makers for the purposes of ensuring that the federal employees benefit. The misunderstanding among the law makers contributed to the delays in terms of passing the bill. The major benefit is that the federal employees who are affected at the work receive compensation when they are affected and are unable to work. However it is costly due to the coin that are involved during the compensation. The law requires the funds that have been set aside by the federal government in clubhouse for it to be efficient (LaDou, 2010). The policy is neither liberal nor conservative. This is because it has been receiving lose from both sides of the political divide. This is because the policy affects all the federal workers incase of injury. On the other hand, the policy has always been enhanced by both the liberal and conservative governments and hence and indication of the neutrality of the policy. The politicians have also been in support of the policy and hence its popularity and success. 3. Philosophy of the state According to Locke, the political obligations as well as the laws are not natural but are instead human creation and are for t he benefits of the individuals involved. He besides argues that the civil rights are gained through respecting the rights of others and giving up some freedom. According to Hobbes, the lack of political laws and order would result to unlimited freedom. The security and sovereignty are achieved through the social contract when a political community is established (Levitt, 2013). There is also evident that the leviathan is reaching into the American policy domain through the concepts of liberty and sovereignty. The federalist papers promoted the ratification of the constitution through influencing the votes in favor of ratification. It

The Functions of Article 267 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the Essay

The Functions of hold 267 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union - Essay Examplehe ECJ. Article 267 of TFEU provides that when there is a dubiousness concerning the interpretation and industriousness of EU fairness When such a question is raised before any coquet or tribunal of a Member State, that court may, if it considers that a decision on the question is necessary to enable it to give judgment, require the Court of Justice to give a ruling thereon. 6 It therefore follows that the playscript may as it appears in Article 267 of the TFEU does not impose upon national courts a compulsory barter to summons a question of EU justness to the ECJ for determination.7 The obligation to refer a preliminary question of EU law to the ECJ is only mandatory when the matter is before the court of final appeal and no further national remedies are available to the litigants.8 With lower national courts relieved of the compulsory obligation to refer a question of EU law to the ECJ when the interpretation and application of EU law is in surmise base be counterproductive to the goal of achieving agreement in the interpretation and application of EU law when a national court comes to the decision that not to refer a question to the ECJ for interpretation. Nyikos explains how the discretion to depict a preliminary reference to the EU on a point of EU law can compromise integration of national reasoned systems with the EUs legal system and consistency in the interpretation and application of EU laws. According to Nyikos, the decision to refer a preliminary question of EU law depends on a number of variables that are difficult to predict. To begin with, the decision to submit a preliminary question of EU law largely depends on the national courts acceptance of intervention by the ECJ.9 A courts decision to refer a preliminary question of EU law also depends on the national judicial procedure, the complexity of the issue and individual court experience. 10 The ECJ however, has established a significant safeguard against the risk of inconsistency in the application and interpretation of partnership law in cases where the national court is of the opinion that a particular EU law is not valid. In such a case, a referral is mandatory regardless of whether the court seized of the matter is a court of first or last instance. This is because it would be entirely inconsistent with the supremacy of EU law and the goals of consistency among EU acress for a national court to render an EU law invalid and another state to uphold the same EU law.11 Ideally, perfect and seamless integration of national legal systems with the EU legal system and consistency of EU law within and among the Member States should be accomplished by Article 267

Critique of a qualitative article Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Critique of a qualitative article - Essay ExampleHer contribution in field of research has enable her bring forth numerous awards such as the Eastern Nursing Research Societys Distinguished detective Award, the Connecticut Nurse Associations Diamond Jubilee award and many others. For the past 20 years, Cheryl primary(prenominal) area of research has been on efforts to develop a research program on postpartum sense modality and anxiety disorders. Based on findings from the numerous studies she has undertaken, she has developed the Postpartum Depression Screening Scale (PDSS) which has been and continues to be published by Western Psychological Services. There is no escaping the reality for Mothers of Children with Obstetric Brachial plexus injuries is one of the papers written by Cheryl after extensive research on mothers experiencing mete out for their children with an OBPI. The station of the subject field was the United States of America and a total of 23 mothers of children with OBPIs were used for the study. Research on mothers experiencing care for their children with an OBPI by Cheryl is a phenomenology research. This is because it involves small number of samples and is basically concerned with the systematic reflection on and study of the structures of conscience and the phenomena that appear in acts of consciousness. Shoulder dystocia is considered the obstetric nightmare and some likely complication of raise dystocia to the infant is obstetric brachial plexus injury (OBPI). Generally, 20% to 30% of infants with OBPI are characterized by correspondence functional deficits (Beck, 2004). The main objective of the study was to investigate mothers experiences caring for their children who have obstetric brachial plexus injury (OBPI) (Beck, 2004). The purpose of the study is practical because Cheryl focuses on mothers who had experience caring for children suffering from obstetric brachial plexus injury. The study states that the recent countrywide study in the USA, the reported mean and standard actus reus of OBPI incidence was 1.51+-0.02 per 1000 live births. It is worth noting that the statistics is based 1997, 2000 and 2003 data on more than 11 jillion births in Inpatient database (Beck, 2004. The sample size of the study comprised of 23 mothers from the USA who had children suffering from OBPI. The mothers age ranged from 25 to 47 years dapple that of their children ranged from 3 months to 10 years. Of the 23 women selected for the study, 1 was single, 3 were divorced and 19 were married (Beck, 2004). In terms of ethnicity 1 each was Hispanic, Black and Asian while 18 were Caucasian. However, 2 of the women did not reveal their ethnic background. In terms of education, 2 of the women had high give instruction diplomas, 3 reported partial colleges, 3 had associate degrees, 7 had bachelors degrees, and 4 had rules degree while 2 attained doctoral degree. However, two of the participants did not reveal their level of e ducation (Beck, 2004). Two methods was used to collect data-the Internet and in-person interviews. This followed an approval from the universitys institutional inspection board. There was quite a long period of time for data collection starting from October 2005 to declination 2007. Because of the in-person interviews, the data collection method was partly a field study since it involved the tec going to the camp to collect data (Beck, 2004). The researcher played a vital role in ensuring validity of the data through going out to the field and having first-hand information from those families who had

Cultural Event Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Cultural Event - Essay Examplet in the new-made world is the festival stands for reaffirmation of hope, religious tolerance, a renewed commitment to friendship, spreading the word of stop and harmony and above all, celebration of simple joys of life.For numerous Hindus, Diwali is also the New Years Eve and it is held on the final day of the Vikram schedule, a type of Hindu calendar followed by Indians from the northerly part of the country. The day after Diwali is known as Annakut and it is considered as New Years solar day for Hindus living in the Northern part of India (Diwali Festival 498). Diwali is always in October and November on the Gregorian calendar (Hindu Council of Australia para 2-6). The festival is accompanied by various rituals with the choice of ritual to be performed by an individual depending on the location of that particular person. However, lighting of candles, electric lights and fireworks is the most unwashed practice for many Indians when they be cele brating Diwali festival. As the name suggests, rows of lights are lit in the new moon night as a way of welcoming Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and on Bengal, to honor the goddess Kali who is so honored (Hindu Council of Australia para 2-6). In other words, Diwali is celebrated at night more than during the day.Indians attribute much value to the Diwali symbols since they consider them to engender forth the significance of Diwali. The symbols stand for happiness and prosperity which is celebrated with great zest and enthusiasm because Diwali many Hindus associate the festival with prosperity and wealth (Anon para3-9). Lord Ganesha and Goddess Lakshmi are the most important symbols of Diwali and people literally worship them on this special day. Lord Ganesha represents good luck whereas Goddess Lakshmi is believed to be the Mother of Wealth. Other common symbols include Earthenware, lamp fireworks, candles, Diwali diyas, fireworks and oil Diwali lamps just to mention a few. During this ramrkable day, people share

Platos Apology Of Socrates Essay Example for Free

Platos acknowledgment Of Socrates EssayINTRODUCTION Plato makes it clear, especially in his Apology of Socrates, that he was sensation of Socrates devoted young followers. In that dialogue, Socrates is presented as mentioning Plato by scream as one of those youths close enough to him to be chip in been subvert, if he were in f twist guilty of corrupting the youth,1 and questioning why their fathers and brothers did not step forward to testify against him if he was indeed guilty of such a crime. The birth between Plato and Socrates is not unproblematic. The charges against Socrates says that he has two sets of accusations the old, longstanding charges that he is a criminal, a busybody, and a uneven person who makes inquiries into the earth and sky, and the recent legal charges that he is guilty of corrupting the young, and of believing in preternatural things of his suffer invention instead of the gods recognized by the State.2 Which he terms as charges stemmed from day s of gossip and prejudice against him and hence was unanswerable. The trial of Socrates is the central, unifying event of the great Platonic dialogues.The causes that occasioned this Apology were as follow Aristophanes, at the instigation of Mellitus, undertook, in his comedy of the clouds, to ridicule the venerable character of Socrates, on the stand for and the way being once open to calumny and defamation, the fickle and licentious populace paid no reverence to the philosopher, whom they had before regarded as a being of a superior order.3When this had succeeded, Melitus stood forth to criminate him, together with Anytus and Lycon and the philosopher was summoned before the tribunal of the Five Hundred. He was accused of making innovations in the religion of his country, and corrupting the youth. However, as both these accusations must have been obviously false to an unprejudiced tribunal, the accusers relied for the success of their cause on perjured witnesses, and the invid ia of the judges, whose ignorance would readily yield to misrepresentation, and be influenced and guided by false eloquence and fraudulent arts.In the Apology, Socrates tries to stop rumors that he is a sophist and defends himself against charges of disbelief in the gods and corruption of the young. Socrates insists that long-standing slander go out be the strong cause of his demise, and says the legal charges be essentially false. Socrates famously denies being wise, and explains how his life as a philosopher was launched by the oracle at Delphi. He says that his quest to resolve the riddle of the oracle put him at odds with his fellow man, and that this is the reason he has been mistaken for a menace to the city-state of Athens.THE APOLOGY of SOCRATES Socrates begins by saying he does not know if the men of Athens (his jury) translation often says gentlemen, have been persuaded by his accusers.4 Plato often begins his Socratic dialogues with words that indicate the overall id ea of the dialogue in this case, I do not know. Indeed, in the Apology Socrates will suggest that philosophy consists entirely of a sincere admission of ignorance, and that whatever soundness he has, comes from his knowledge that he knows nothing.Socrates asks the jury to judge him not by his oratorical skills, but by the truth. Socrates says he will not use ornate words and phrases that are carefully arranged, but will speak the chance thoughts that come into his head. I know not, O Athenians, how my accusers may affect you I indeed have through them al most(prenominal) forgotten myself, so persuasively have they spoken though, as I may say, they have not asserted any thing, which is true.However, among the multitude of their false assertions I am most surprised at this, in which they say that you ought to beware of being deceived by me, as if I were an silver speaker. For that, they should not be ashamed of asserting that which I will immediately confute in reality, since in the present instance I shall appear to you to be by no means eloquent, this seems to me to be the movement of impudence unless they call him eloquent who speaks the truth.The three men who brought the charges against Socrates were Anytus, son of a prominent Athenian, Anthemion. Anytus makes an important cameo mien in Meno. Anytus appears unexpectedly while Socrates and Meno are discussing the acquisition of virtue. Having taken the position that virtue cannot be taught, Socrates adduces as evidence for this that many prominent Athenians have put outd sons inferior to themselves. Socrates says this, and then proceeds to name names, including Pericles and Thucydides. Anytus becomes very offended, and warns Socrates that running people down could get him into trouble someday.Meletus, the whole accuser to speak during Socrates defense. He is mentioned in another dialog, Euthyphro, but does not appear in person. Socrates says there that Meletus is a young unknown with hooknose. In the A pology, Meletus allows himself to be cross-examined by Socrates and stumbles into a trap. Apparently not paying attention to the very charges he is bringing, he accuses Socrates of atheism and apparently, of believing in demi-gods.Lycon, about whom little is known he was, according to Socrates, a model of the orators.O Athenian, I should answer the first false accusations of me, and my first accusers, Socrates claims to never have been a teacher, in the sense of imparting knowledge to others. He cannot therefore be held responsible if any citizen turns bad. If he has corrupted anyone, why have they not come forward to be witnesses? Alternatively, if they do not realize that they have been corrupted, why have their relatives not stepped forward on their behalf? Many relatives of the young men associated with him, Socrates points out, are in brief in the courtroom to support him.5For many have been accusers of me to you for many years, and who have asserted nothing true, of whom I a m more afraid than of Anytus and his accomplices, though these indeed are powerful in persuading but those are still more so, who having been conversant with many of you from infancy, have persuaded you, and accused me falsely.6 For they have said, that there is one Socrates, a wise man, studious of things on high, and exploring every thing under the earth, and of believing in supernatural things of his own invention instead of the gods recognized by the State. These men, O Athenians, who spread this report, are my dire accusers.For those who hear it bet that such as investigate these things do not believe that there are gods.7 In the adjacent place, these accusers are numerous, and have accused me for a long time. They also said these things to you in that age in which you would most readily believe them, some of you being boys and lads and they accused me quietly, no one speaking in my self-denial. Such however, as have persuaded you by employing envy and calumny, together with those who being persuaded themselves have persuaded others.Consider, therefore, as I have said, that my accusers are twofold, some having accused me lately, and others formerly and think that it is necessary I should answer the latter(prenominal) of these first for you also have heard these my accusers, and much more than you have those by whom I have been recently accused. Be it so. I must defend myself then, O Athenians, and endeavor in this so miserable a space of time to remove from you the calumny that you have so long entertained.I wish, therefore, that this defence may effect something better both for you and me, and that it may contribute to some more important end. I think however that it will be attended with difficulty, and I am not entirely base what the difficulty is. At the same time let this terminate as Divinity pleases. It is my business to imitate the law, and to make my apology.8ConclusionSocrates concludes this part of the Apology by reminding the jurors that he will not resort to the frequent emotive tricks and arguments. He will not break down in tears, nor will he produce his three sons in the hope of swaying the jurors. He does not fear death nor will he act in a way contrary to his religious duty. He will rely solely on sound argument and the truth to present his case.9Socrates punishment speech angered the jurors.360 of them voted for the death penalty only 141 voted for a fine of 3,000 drachmae. Now Socrates has to respond to the verdict. He first addresses those who voted for death. He claims that it is not a neediness of arguments that has resulted in his condemnation, but rather his unwillingness to stoop to the usual emotive appeals expected of any suspect facing death. Again, he insists that the prospect of death does not absolve one from following the path of duty and truth.To those who voted for his acquittal, Socrates gives them encouragement He says that his daimon did not stop him from conducting his defence in the wa y that he did as a sign that it was the right thing to do. Therefore, death must be a blessing. It is either an annihilation (thus bringing eternal peace from all worries, and therefore not something to be truly afraid of) or a migration to another place to meet souls of famous people such as Hesiod and Homer and heroes the likes of Odysseus. With these, Socrates can continue his task of questioning.BibliographyLeo Strauss. Socrates and Aristophanic. New York, 1966.1 Pp 82-22 Pp83- 23 Pp 84-14 Pp 82-25pp143-16 Pp 138-27 Pp 84-28 Pp 180-29 Pp163-4

The Marketing Environment Essay Example for Free

The Marketing Environment EssayThe selling environment surrounds and impacts upon the organization. There are three linchpin elements to the marketing environment which are the innate environment, the microenvironment and the macroenvironment. Why are they important? Well marketers build both internal and external relationships. Marketers aim to deliver value to satisfied customers, so we need to assess and rate our internal commerce/corporate environment and our external environment which is subdivided into micro and macro.Internal EnvironmentThe internal environment has already been touched upon by other lessons on marketing teacher. For example, the lessons on internal marketing and also on the functions within an organization give a good starting point to advert at our internal environment. A useful tool for quickly auditing your internal environment is known as the Five Ms which are Men, Money, Machinery, Materials and Markets. Here is a really quick example using Bri tish Airways. Looking internally at men, British Airways employees pilots, engineers, cabin crew, marketing managers, etc. Money is invested in the business by shareholders and banks for example. Machinery would include its aircraft but also access to air bridges and buses to ferry passengers from the terminal to the aircraft. Materials for a service business like British Airways would be aircraft fuel called kerosene (although if we were making aircraft materials would include aluminium, wiring, glass, fabric, and so on). Finally markets which we know can be both internal and external. Some might include a sixth M, which is minutes, since time is a valuable internal resource.

20th Century World Literature a Madmans Diary Essay Example for Free

20th Century World Literature a Madmans Diary EssayIn this paper we go out research the Chinese Revolution of 1911. Talk around how is Lu Xuns A Madmans Diary a reflection of Chinas revolutionary recital, justify how In Diary, who the lunatic was and what he represented. Also we will look at and explain what cannibalism represented. And then we will discuss how this can be applied to our lives.The Revolution of 1911 was a period of time during Chinese history which overthrew Chinas last imperial dynasty, and established the Republic of China. It was made up of many fights and uprisings. What changed it all was the Wuchang Uprising on October 10, 1911, which was the result of the Railway Protection Movement. This wind uped with the resignation of the Last Emperor on February 12, 1912, which marked the end of the Imperial rule and set up the Chinas Republican era. A Madmans Diary promoted Chinas education and progress connatural to the style of Western civilization thorough first-person fiction that is obscenitively satirical.At the end of the piece, the madman says, Perhaps in that location are still children and future generations who have not yet fully adopted Confucian determine are the likely candidates for brotherly change. The have not yet read the history books pounding in the ideas of age-old morality and piety and social cannibalism. Their parents have not yet corrupted their belief system. return the children, and save China. The exact words from the book says that the madman was one of two brothers Two brothers, whose names I need not mention here, were both good friends of mine in high school barely after a separation of many years we gradually lost touch.Some time past I happened to hear that one of them was bad ill. pg. 131 The Longman Anthology World Literature 2nd Ed The brother that was seriously ill was considered the madman and the only illness he was suffering from was a persecution complexity issue in spite of appearance himself. The madmans ideas represents the changes sought by the Revolution of 1911 which were a spirit of progress and reform at both social and personal levels the rejection of an tyrannical traditionalism, conformity and ignorance.The madman respects writing as the source of apparent rectitude but is trying to gain true wisdom finished the making of this novel literary. As cannibalism is simile for the unfeeling nature of Chinese feudalism, the madman is Lu Xuns ideal persona. Furthermore, Lu Xun personifies his own ideals through his career choice to pursue writing in an effort to bring about the spiritual awaken that he believes the Chinese are in need of. In the end, Lu Xun effectively places himself as the madman and revolutionary of modern Chinese literature.This story has taught me a lot and I am glad that it was a piece of literature that we had to read. It taught me that no matter how crazy we think we are sometimes we are in truth the smartest ones in the bunch and i t generally is just a persecution complex issue that we have with ourselves which we need to take note a way to overcome.

Analysis of Challenges in International Management Essay Example for Free

Analysis of Challenges in worldwide Management EssayAnalysis of Challenges in Inter subject Management Abstract The following essay depth psychology the challenges in Inter content Management with particular regard to the challenge of agri last in world-wide duty as it is the must gruelling to administer with and being essential for successful results in a large range of global trouble tasks nowadays and in the future. Introduction Today successful international oversight requires much(prenominal) than a lot of frequent flyer miles or seas iodined expatriate managers. But what atomic number 18 those exclusive challenges of international c are in todays world?The importance of international solicitude is constantly increasing, as we exist in a world where globalisation is affecting the traditional borders in a broad range of argonas. Trade and investment, Economic alliances, The international stage players, and The work environment are changing rapidly, being suppo rted by the increasing sophistication and lower cost of information technology. dry land trade and investments are growing fast (the volume of world trade among countries has grown at an median(a) rate over 8% since 2005 (WTO 2008)), linking the economies and creating opportunities and threats.New, strong and forced competitors are access from developing nations in Asia and the transitioning economies of eastern Europe. Further much than, the constantly rising level of foreign direct investment also has a globalising effect (Thomas 2002). Moreover, the process of the free-trade areas drastically decreased traditional economic boundaries. So do the three largest groups, the EU, the NAFTA, and the APEC, account for nearly half of the worlds trade (Cullen 2002) and the World Trade Organization (WTO) now has 140 member-nations, aiming to reduce tariffs and change trade.But globalization also affects the work environments at bottom organizations. Changes involve cutbacks, team-b ased management movements and privatization. For instance, there can be factory closings, as Nokia closing their German plant in Bochum moving to Romania, because of cheaper labour. All in all, as one key consequence of globalisation, international managers nowadays thrust to face a much dynamic, complex, war-ridden and uncertain environment and need skills (as a global mindset or the ability to work with slew from diverse background) not considered necessary for domestic-only managers.The environment of international management can be divided into economic, legal, semipolitical, and ethnic factors (Thomas 2002). So for making decisions it is essential to record the economic strategies of the countries in or with one wants to conduct art with, because level of economic development and quality of disembodied spirit differs extremely worldwide. Furthermore, there are various national sovereign laws and regulations existing in the world which befuddle to be observed and made allowance for.And in addition, there are s incessantlyal varieties of political systems (e. g. , theocratic totalitarianism in Saudi Arabia), containing diametric levels of political risks which bring in to be managed. For instance, decision makers hold back to able to estimate the degree of risk associated with a organisations involvements in business affairs depending on characteristics of their company. All these factors present impressive challenges multinational management has to face.However, the management challenge of polish and its effects on business works and organizations is one of the to the highest degree difficult to deal with. As conducting business with masses from other cultures will never be easy you have to ensure how culture affects management and organizations. destination is a concept borrowed from heathen anthropology and there are numerous and discriminating different definitions. As each definition has limitations focussing on international man agement the following explanation of Geert Hofstede seems very helpful.He defines the culture of any society as comprising divided values, judgements, assumptions and goals learned from earlier generations, obligate by present members of a society and passed on to succeeding generations (Hofstede 2008). Culture is something shared by members of a particular group, differentiates humans from other groups, is transmitted through the process of schooling and adapts to external and internal environments and relationships. The international businessperson needs to be aware of three levels of cultures that may influence multinational operations.These include national culture, business culture, and organisational cultures (Cullen 2002). National culture can be described as the dominant culture in spite of appearance the political borders of a nation-state. But one has to be aware that multiple cultures can exist within political boundaries and they do not necessarily reflect cultura l borders. For instance, Canada being home to Anglophones and Francophones. Furthermore, even comparatively homogenous cultures can have diverse subcultures, including cultural differences which are affecting the international business.Nevertheless(prenominal), as most business is conducted within the political borders of a state and nations can be defined as political unities, varying in governmental, legal, educational, institutional and labour systems, influencing the way people interact with their environment (Thomas 2002), national culture has the greatest effect on international business being probably the most logic pretend-go point trying to understand the cultural environment. Business culture, reflecting the national culture, influences all aspects of work and organisational life (e. g. , motivating staff, negotiating with business partners, and so forth and knowing its basic requirements (e. g. , what to wear to business meetings, business etiquette is more formal in Ge rmany than in the U. S. with conservative dark business suits, etc. ) is essential for the international manager. Moreover, in particular in the last few years, people realized that the culture-concept also holds for individual organizations. So may differences in organizational culture may be one reason why the merger of deuce otherwise successful companies failed. It is important to evaluate the influence of organizational rules, norms and procedures to understand the causes of behaviour in organizations.With shared behaviours, conditional relationship, being socialized into and partly involved in it, etc. organizational culture differs in construction and elements of national culture. Even so understanding these cultural factors is fundamental for international managers conducting international business, they have to be aware that cultures can just offer wide guidelines for behaviour, as for instance organizational cultures differ within any national context and individuals vary in each culture level. One cannot auspicate exactly how each person acts, feels, thinks, etc.Nonetheless, broad generalization about a culture provides a level of analysis from which to begin to understand the cultural environment and the complexities of cultural differences, because management functions such as planning, organizing, leading, and controlling in a global economy have to account for them. As international managers have to face various cultural challenges testing their management abilities they must be able to unpack the culture concept. Therefore the basic concepts of cultural symmetrys can help them understand how 2 or more cultures exponent be different.An essential implication of these frameworks referring to international management and culture is that cultural interpretation and adaptation are a prerequisite to the comparative understanding of international management practice (Morden 1995). The following sections describe devil popular models. Hofstedes C ulture Model This Framework, created by dutch scientist Geert Hofstede and based on a inquiry over 11600 people in 50 countries (starting with 39 IBM subsiadiaries worldwide), tries to evaluate how basic values underlay organizational behaviour.National differences are investigated by five proportionalitys of basic cultural values 1. Power distance 2. precariousness avoidance 3. Individualism 4. Masculinity and 5. Long-term orientation (Hofstede 2008). 1. This first value dimension refers to how cultures deal with inequality and tries to postion the inequality acceptance level by unequal power distribution society members. In countries with a high power distance acceptance (e. g. , such as Mexico), people respect and hardly ever bypass formal hierarchy positions (Elizabeth M. Christopher 2008). 2.The second value dimension concerns about the degree humans in a society are threatened by uncertain situations. The social system of a high uncertainty avoidance society is dominated by regulations and rules, predictabilties and orders and people tend to be suspicious of change, whereas people from lower levels of uncertainty avoidance societies (for instance, countries such as Denmark). tend to be less formal, take higher(prenominal) business risks and plan and structure less 3. Individualism refers to the affinity to primarily take care of oneself and ones direct family, and then to the rest of society (with the U.S. being a good example) (Elizabeth M. Christopher 2008). 4. The fourth dimension of masculinity concerns about the ranking of tradionally masculine values in a society, such as less concerning for others, materialism and assertiveness, whereas feminity on the other side emphasises the quality of life and relationships. 5. Long-term orientation cultures are insistent and saving (e. g. the culture of China) and short-term orientation is more self-centered, money-oriented and more social.All these factors are inter-reliant and interactive in their eff ects. So shows the Anglo-Dutch example Unilever the practicability of multinational enterprises where the power distance, uncertainty avoidance, and individualism values are similar and where the masculine achievement orientation of the British complements the people orientation of the Dutch (Morden 1995). All in all, so there is a lot of criticism (for instance, the era-dependence of the results, the non-exhaustive investigation of only one multinational US company, etc. to these findings and the model of Hofstede, it is still a very valuable and useful gift for understanding culture and culture-based behavior. Trompenaars Culture Model The model created by Fons Trompenaars its also based on the researched of value dimensions. He studied the behavoiur of 15000 managers, representing 47 national cultures (Hampden-Turner 2008). Five of the seven dimensions of his model deal with the challenges of how people relate to each other 1. Universalism versus particularism 2. apathetic ver sus affective 3. Specific versus diffuse . Achievement versus ascription 5. Time as sequence versus synchronisation The two final dimensions deal with how a culture manages time and how it deals with nature. They include 6. The society-orientation to the past, present, or future and 7. Control of versus adaptation with nature 1. The value of univerlism refers to the application to systems and rules objectively, without taking consideration to in-person circumstances, whereas the particularism culture (e. g. in countries as Spain) is more subjective and focusses more on relationships. 2.The second, the neutral-versus-affective, value dimension refers on the emotional orientation of relationships (such as expressing your feelings and emotions more like, for example, the Portugese). 3. In Addition the specific-versus-diffus dimension investigates if people from a special culture tend to be more or less specific or diffuse in their relationships (for example, Germans try to separate w ork and personal issues). 4. In the achievement-versus-ascription dimension, it is asked What is the source of power and placement in society? (Elizabeth M.Christopher 2008) So is for instance, in an achievement refering culture, the status of a person mainly based on its individual achievement (such as suppose performance, etc. ). 5. Time as sequence orientated cultures separate events in time (step-by-step), whereas time as synchronisation-orientated indiviuals manage events in parallel. (For example, if their business partners are not sharp on time, Germans, coming from a time-as-sequence orientated culture, may consider it an insultation). 6. This value dimension is about past versus future orientations. 7.Moreover, this dimension refers to the extent to which individuals feel that they themselves are the primary influence on their lives. Using this framework trying to understand some culture-basics some interesting patterns may emerge. Altough, being recognised for their val idity (the results of these both major studies have some significant parallels, even so they were carried out in different times using different methods and examples), these concepts of cultural value orientation proposed by Hofstede and Tropmenaar can only give a basic framework for the analysis of cultural differences.They are utensils to help understand a culture and adjusting business practices to diverse cultural environments. They are for instance, a prerequisite to the successful cutting-market republic entry, whether by setting up licensing or new subsidiaries, joint ventures, mergers or for the establishment of efficient programmes of international HR development (Kay 1993). But international managers have to realise that the understanding of another culture is a inexhaustible learning process.They will have to practice for their international work with or in other countries by studiying all that they can about the country, including more than just the business etiquette. Understanding the national culture builds just the foundation. As you seldom can get behind the front stage of culture without speaking the national language onother basic instrument is learning the language. But the challenge of culture in international management takes such much more than this. world-wide managers have to broaden their understanding of cultural differences and to learn to seek advantage in differences.Understanding the culture is just a basis for the diverse international management tasks, as appropriate cross-cultural confabulation (using appropiate communication styles), effective and positive motivating and leadership in international organisations and across cultures, successful dialogue with international business partners and making ethically and socially responsible decisions. Conclusion The environment of international management can be divided into economic, legal, political, and cultural factors, with culture being the most challenging and most diffi cult to deal with, influencing a broad range of management tasks.Providing oneself with the necessary knowlegde and understanding of the national culture of the country or the people one is conducting business with is essential and builds just the foundation for the successful complementation of global management tasks, such as for instance leadership in multinational organisations (where you have to have understanding of all three levels of culture national, business and organisational culture, being different and influencing each other).

The Great Gatsby in the American Dream Essay Example for Free

The Great Gatsby in the the Statesn Dream EssayThe 1920s and 1930s lay out two decades in our countrys history that were very very much connected to one another but highly different in the economy. The Great Gatsby takes place during the roaring 20s, a time of extravagant parties and attempts at determination happiness after World War I. On the other hand, The Grapes of indignation takes place during the 30s while America is suffering from the Great Depression and mass be leaving their homes and lives to find success and work in calcium. Although the times were very different economic eachy, both were taken over by pack striving for the American Dream of wealth and social status in an attempt of getting happiness, success, and a better life. During the 20s, people wanted to escape the terrors of the war and during the 30s they were attempting to survive during the devastation of the Great Depression.Both The Great Gatsby and The Grapes of Wrath do an amazing job of repres enting peoples desires for the American Dream and more specifically the failure rather than success that came as a result of their efforts. The American Dream depicted by The Grapes of Wrath is very different from the day-dream of the 20s and The Great Gatsby. For one, money and wealth is much scarcer and extravagant parties are far from peoples minds. In The Grapes of Wrath thither is a very distinct line between the rich and the poor and this separation increases as those who are rich go to all lengths to ensure that they remain in the upper frame. many of the upper illuminate seem to live in California where there is land and opportunity, while much of the lower class consists of dust-bowl farmers who see been forced to leave their land and travel to California in search of work.The land owners in California are afraid that these dust-bowl farmers will eventually take over their property and make it their own, so they are doing everything in their agent to ensure that the po or farmers are not successful. Even still, they hire them for their modify work and treat them poorly as there are many more to take their place. Many of the poor farmers begin turning their backs on their families and friends in an attempt at succeeding as individuals. This self-seeking attitude is the same attitude held by the California land owners who are unwilling to share their quite a little with anyone else due to fear and lack of trust. The Grapes of Wrath builds up several different dreams for the American depending on their background. The California land owners dreams consist of eagerness for wealth and greed to remain in a position of power over the dust bowl farmers that are working their land.On the other hand, many of the poor farmers have simple dreams of just keeping their dignity and not allowing themselves to give up on their families. In the end, it is the Joad familys dexterity to keep their dignity and hold together as a family that helps them to rise abov e all of the tragedies they encounter. The Grapes of Wrath concludes with a much more hopeful tone than The Great Gatsby and passes on to the reader the importance of workforce joining together and doing what is right for all of mankind as opposed to what is most beneficial to the individual. Jim Casys end in Chapter 26 is a perfect example of how the California land owners are threatened by the idea of the poor farmers joining together and revolting.His death is also an example of how a man or woman can make an unselfish decision and risk what is beat out for them individually to do what is best for all of mankind. Tom is very struck by Casys bravery and finds the power within himself to follow in Casys footsteps and help unite people to fight the injustices of their current situation. His own dream becomes an attempt to do all he can to better life for the common American man. The American Dream was not whole different in the 20s than it was in the 30s, but it has continued to evolve and change up through today. scorn the differences in these dreams, there is a central goal to all of them the pursuit of happiness. In both of these books and much of the world today, people seek and dream of attaining just utter happiness.For centuries, lots of people have been onerous to obtain money, careers, success, and more. Although these dreams are separate from one another, they are all just a means by which people feel they may hopefully obtain their dream of being happy. The question is when will people begin to realize that it is not these materialistic goals that will provide them with happiness, but rather things like humility, love, family, and devotion? These are true sources of happiness and real answers to the American Dream.

Alcoholic abuse Essay Example for Free

alcoholic beverageic abuse EssayThe case of alcoholic assimilate abuse occurs when one renders stressed, depressed, or peer impeld. alcohol abuse is very common in instantlys society. Most abusers be blinded to the fact that they argon abusing. Abusers take a large-minded risk with their lives when addicted to alcohol. Stress screw lead to being an alcohol abuser when people bugger off stress, they tend to want an dependance to help them. Most people think alcohol is the key for relieving stress. adept go out want alcohol when being stress over work, family issues, and life. Work is a very nerve-wracking environment one will feel overwhelmed, when dealing with co-workers. mountain need to settle their differences aside when workings together. unmatched will in any case turn stress, when over worked to many hours. The economy today is very slump people now work more than one job, which can be very stressful. Family issues in todays society hand over become a struggle in life. Everyone has family issues some have it worse, which can lead to drinking. iodin will become stress when arguing with a family member.One may also have a genetic gene in alcoholism. One may have grown up with an alcohol abuser. Life in general is stressful, which can lead to alcohol addiction. Most alcohol abusers take drinking little amount each day, which will lead to becoming an alcoholic. One will be stress with school, while holding a job. That will make some people very stress, and assailable in drinking alcohol. Depression is a very strong curtilage of becoming an alcoholic. People become depressed when dealing with relationships, bullying, and financial problems.Relationships will make one very depress. When one cheats on their match will lead people to alcohol. When one gets a divorce or splits up that will cause alcohol abusers. Bullying in todays society has become very brutal. Most teens are being bullied, which will cause depression. Most teens be ing depress will cause drugs, and alcohol abuse. cosmos bullied can also lead to death. Financial problems are another common cause to become depress. People in todays society have become broke, due to the economy.One may become depress by spending money on alcohol, and then one will have no money for other things. Alcohol abusers will become depress, when they have no money for more alcohol. One may become an alcohol abuser, by being peered pressured. In todays society unripe teens will get addicted to alcohol. One will get peered pressure at school, parties, and wrong crowd. One may be peered pressure at school to drink alcohol. Teens today are bringing alcohol to school and skipping class and getting drunk. One may also skip school to go and drink alcohol.One may be peered pressure at parties. Most teens go to parties every weekend, and get drunk, which will make one become an alcohol abuser. Students in college in todays society are looked as a party school. College students h ave phrat parties and one may become addicted to alcohol, or all the same worse dead. One may be hanging with the wrong crowds, which can make one have an addiction. People get influence by peers to make bad decisions. One will feel peered pressure by their friends thinking it is ok to drink. Most young teens dont understand that drinking is dangerous.Alcohol abuse is really bad when a pregnant woman is addicted to alcohol. One may decimate their unborn child, or the child can come out with medical problems. Studies have also showed that some people with ADHD will become alcohol abusers. Alcohol is a very serious addiction one may feel like alcohol is helping them to recover. Alcohol abusers need help, before it gets too late. One needs to realize that there are better ways of coping stress, depression, peered pressure, etc. Alcohol abusers will need support with their family and friends, to overcome their addiction.

StandardizedTestsandInformal Reading Assessments Essay Example for Free

StandardizedTestsandInformal Reading Assessments EssayMany teachers to solar day atomic number 18 have got change magnitude pressure in proving their effectiveness in teaching students through similar scrutiny. With the standardized try oning teachs and teachers are graded on their aptitude to provide a proper education for their children. If the school scores and A+ people believe that the school is effective in teaching their students. The school scores a D are below the school is believed to be ineffective. Unfortunately many schools are judged according to the results of standardized showing. purge though the results of testifying is misleading as to the staff effectiveness in teaching. Yet these results are what everybody relies on. (Timeout From testing.org, n.d.) What is standardized interrogation is a tool that measures a students ability to perform at a certain academic level. Being highly bunco gametroversial standardized testing volition evermore be deb ated. As the debate continues we can be assured that standard testing will not disappear. This constitution with examining several pros and cons by both sides of the standard testing debate.(Timeout From Testing.org, n.d.) Pro1) Standardized testing will devote student and teacher account adequate to(p). Students are purposed in mastering certain skills and applying them passim the test. Teachers are required to lay their curriculum based on results of these assessments. The failure of so many students can bring the school down the stairs a microscope can cause loss of jobs teachers who are not meeting standards.2) Standardized testing is able to test and compare students from different school districts. Students are required to take the same test. Standardized testing allows this to occur comparing student to student across the state.3) Well-established rules and instructions are provided to the teachers with directions for what and when a subject necessitate to be taught in the school. This will also allow student to move to a new school and not worry about being behind his/hers new classmates.4) Standardized tests are not scored with man emotion. A teacher can possibly score a student test with emotional bias. Computers and or people score the test without bias they had no jockeyledge of the student is.5) Standardized tests help schools induce programs and services to multiple subgroups. Establishing data to assist the subgroups in improving their scores. Con1) Standardized testing does not allow for emotional and him and him and external factors of the student. There afford been students who have made straight As a GPA 4.00 for their career in school and fail the standardized test and not graduate. The standardized test will not show intelligence of the student taken the test. Three weeks before the standardized test a students parents get divorce. Will that student be truly focusing on the test? 2) Teachers feeling the pressure of standardized t est will teach to the test. Teachers paygrade dep abolishent upon this test and student success will only foster more teachers to continuing in this practice. This can only harm the student because it will not be taught other skills needed for their future.3) The stock level surrounding standardized testing is very high. Teachers have walked out of the classroom because so lots emphasis is placed on the standardized test. Students reach unhealthy levels of pains because of this test. Students have high levels of stress because her whole future is based on whether you pass or fail this test. No retakes allowed. 4) Standardized test can only treasure the psyches performance and not their overall growth. If the student is having a bad day but fails the test or scores very low it is not an accurate as to the true(p) knowledge of the student and how hard the teacher worked and part their students to achieve.Students may have improved tremendously throughout the year and it is impo ssible one test to implement what the teacher is qualified or not. 5) Standardized testing can be and has been used for peoples political agenda. This is that for many politicians stand on educational platforms to further their career. These politicians have absolutely no clue what learning is really all about.(Timeout From Testing.org, n.d.) Standardized testing are meaty for obtaining information as to the weakness of students ability to read. As you read above in essence standardized testing as necessary uses to evaluate a students ability but shall not dictate their future. Student portfolios are essential part of the development and assessments.What is the purpose of a portfolio. You can show student growth, and by the various, and gentian violet themselves and their own teaching method. For folders containing selected selections of students work that will accurately show their progress.(Gallaudet.edu, n.d.) Start introducing the portfolio after the first week of school. The s tudents rarely understand or even know what portfolios are. As we teachers explain to our students that we will be creating an ongoing portfolio. The portfolios will help to introduce, and assess our learning experience during the school year. Students can create their own portfolio by assembling a designing with their own individual personality. Most rewarding part of students portfolios is the displaying of the student best work.The pride many students will feel when they can see their accomplishments in learning.(About.com, n.d.) The items that are found in students portfolios are as follows Quotations or dictations, five stages of reading recorded by video, a list of books read, writing journals, narrative essay, exploratory, explanatory, persuasive, cause-and-effect, diagrams, graphic organizers. The many types of work samples represent the students reading programs. (Tompkins, n.d.) Formative assessments are used to monitor students learning by helping them identify strengths and weaknesses and target the areas that are the weakest in.Summative assessment evaluates the students knowledge at the end of a instructional unit such as midterms, essay papers. These assessments are places in students portfolio help evaluate the progress in the game in the school year. This information can be used formative when teachers and students got their progress in reading programs. (Eberly sum of money, n.d.) Standardized testing has been debated for many years.Educators across the country will always feel the pressure of performing for the politicians who dreamed up standardized testing. Whether teachers are pro or con when it comes to standardized testing is truthfully here to stay. The cost of standardized testing will always be difficult to justify. Whether you are pro or con standardized testing unfortunately will be how is the community administration will judge your performance. Stupid theirReferencesAbout.com (n.d.). Student Portfolio. Retrieved July 10, 2013, from http//712educators.about.com/od/portfolios/a/portfolios.htm?=1 Eberly Center (n.d.). What is the Difference Between Formative this Summative Assessment data. Retrieved July 10, 2013, from http//www.cmu.edu/teaching/assessment/basics/formative-summative.html Gallaudet.edu (n.d.). Portfolios for Students Growth.Retrieved July 10, 2013, from http//www.galludet.edu/clerc_center/information_and_resources/info_to_go_/transition_to_adulthood/portfolios_for_student_growth.html Meador, D. (n.d.). Standardized Testing Pros and Cons of Standardized Testing Online exclusive. About.com. Retrieved July 10, 2013, from canhttp//teaching.about.com/od/assess/a/Standardized-Testing.htm?p=1 Timeout From Testing.org (n.d.). Standardized Test damage and Definitions. Retrieved July 10, 2013, from http//timeoutfromtesting.org/doedefinitions.php Tompkins, G. E. (n.d.). Literacy for the 21st Century. Retrieved from http//gcumedia.com/digital-resources/pearson/2010/literacy-for-the 21st-century_- a-balan ce-approach_ebook-5e.php

Choosing University Essay Example for Free

Choosing University EssayChoosing a university is imperative to your further studies. either crinkle and every university is different and each student wants different things. The chance of finding a ameliorate match can be a challenge and you allow for certainly need to decide what is intimately key to you. It is all a matter of priorities which you feel are important to you,after all you will be the one who has to study on the course and you maybe living there for over 3 old age or more. When choosing a university, there are a few general things you may want to train before researching more specific factors. First of all, I propose a good way to exposit researching universities is to look at university league tables, which is the university rankings. This will allow you to see how well a particular university is doing in comparison to others. A high placing in the table generally means facilities, grades and teaching standards are better. rally that going to a univers ity higher up in the league tables does not automatically mean you will achieve better grades, it is down to how well you perform during the course. According to the rankings, the choice of your subject and the type of course will narrow down the number of potential universities to just a few. Moving on to my bordering point, Where is the universities located? This means that whether you want to go to a universities in a big city or somewhere quieter.Studying in big town will have a lot of haphazardness and distractions awaiting, thus lose your concentration in your studies. Remember that the cost of living will be higher in large cities, which may affect your budget significantly. On the other way round, studying in urban area will convenient your living there as you are closer to the shop centre to buy living necessities and able to enjoy delicacies sometimes.Another point that I would like to show is the social activites of university is a very important part of a student life , therefore it is vital to condition the range of social, sports, and cultural activities and clubs offered by the university match your requirements. This is because taking a degree is not all studying, it is important to counterpoise your life with some fun. This in turn can help you to find the right balance between working and socialising in the future.

Slaughterhouse Essay Example for Free

Slaughterhouse EssayIn the new(a) Slaughterhouse 5 create verb eachy by Kurt Vonnegut, it can be perceived that the overall plot structure does not follow the judge chronological order of most other allegorys. Normally, the life of billy club Pilgrim would be hold still fored as a linear story. This means that it would show the order of events as they happened in time. The lack of chronological order in the novel and the abrupt and random changes in time are used by the author to represent how the life of a soldier is affected after the state of war. Throughout the novel, Vonnegut implements this structure also to define billysticks personality and characteristics. Vonnegut uses the ideals and beliefs of the Tralfamadorians to influence the structure of the novel. The Tralfamadorians believe that there is no beginning, no middle, no end, no suspense, no moral, no causes, no effects. What we love in our books are the depths of many marvelous moments seen all at one time. T he author represents this idea in the structure by alternating between stories and times, recounting the story as he-goat lives it, to show what he thinks of life and death after war.Vonnegut successfully writes the novel in this style to allow the readers to consider these ideals in their own lives. This is portrayed in the novel when Billy says repeatedly so it goes when someone dies meaning that he doesnt look at death resembling an end, it just look at it like another part of life. Vonnegut succeeds in showing the readers the elements of the novel all at once using random changes and skipping from one event to another abruptly.The author also gave this special(prenominal) structure to the plot of the novel because it correspond the bombing of Dresden as an event that kept going forever. The incident that the bombing of Dresden didnt have much historic attention, although it was a real massacre, encouraged Vonnegut to describe it as Billy Pilgrim sees it endless. As Billy w ent over his life more than once, the author wants the reader to know how voteless and devastating was for Billy to live war more than once.The harshness and the uselessness of war are represented with this method. Another structural technique implemented by Vonnegut is foreshadowing. Foreshadowing is when a warning or an version of a future event is given before the actual event occurs. This is clearly seen throughout the finished novel but especially in the first chapter. It begins like this Listen Billy Pilgrim has come ruined in time. It ends like this Poo-tee-weet? (p. 31). Here Vonnegut deliberately breaks the concept of time as well as the concept of latent hostility.The most important events in this novel are foreshadowed by the author before, to relieve this negative tension that the whole theme of war creates. A clear pillow slip is seen in page 56 Billy sat down in the waiting room. He wasnt a widower yet. This technique allows the plot of the novel to be much mo re relaxed as well as giving the readers a sense of rest and fluidity. An effect of the novels plot structure in the overall meaning of the book is the point that Billys life is replicated by the structure producing a metaphor of the damage warfare creates.An example of this is when Billy jumps in time to his death repeatedly. He knows exactly how, when and where he dies. He knows that he leave be killed by Paul Lazzaro after he delivers a speech in a trough filled with people, about everything he learnt on tralfamadore in 1976. This helps the audience to understand the damage war causes to the minds of soldiers. The detail that the storyline is incoherent to the reader shows exactly how Billy has lived his life every day since the war.Also the unconnected characteristic of the structure portrays how the events in Billys life are all disassociated. To conclude, the author uses a non-chronological plot structure for reasons such as, to represent a soldiers life after war and th e ongoing massacre of Dresden. Vonnegut achieves, with the use of extended metaphors and careful descriptions, to convey the reader a sense of discontinuity in the novel and therefore an overall image of life that is beautiful and surprising and deep.

Written Critique Essay Example for Free

Written go over actThe above article applies to financial management in terms of attaining the objective of financial management, which is to maximize the wealth of stockholders Brigham and Houston, 2002). The case fact admits the pay-for-performance schemes offer potential benefits to sh areholders in the form of reducing agency cost by better aligning shareholder and private instructorial interests. By analogy, reducing agency costs is single of the concerns of financial management because of possible conflict of personal finishs with shareholder wealth maximization and managerial compensation is one of the specific mechanisms to motivate managers to act in the shareholders interest. The case fact further admits that said systems offer benefits and risks that must(prenominal) be addressed if a system is to be effective, which is an indication that there is a reconciliation act that must be done as in the case of effective financial management.In the present case the do ctors are being equated with managers of business organization. In business financial management the goal is maximizing shareholders wealth while in the case of doctors being motivated by providing interposition and bond up plans that could save billions of dollars and prevent gratuitous hospitalizations and deaths, the goals is minimizing health cost for the most effective health forethought of patients. The doctors may not be working for the interest of health beneficiaries or patients if they are just being paid their fees without any bonus.Such is the real reason why as per case facts, health trade plans are adopting pay-for-performance systems whereby doctors are paid cash bonuses for providing treatment and follow up plans that could save billions of dollars and prevent unnecessary hospitalizations and deaths. By analogy, a manager in a business organization must obviously be given a specified salary, which is necessary to meet living expenses, a bonus paid at the end t o the year, which depends on the companys profitability during the year and even options to buy stock, or echt shares of stock, which reward the executive for long-term performance.Managers would more likely to focus on maximizing stock prices if they are themselves stockholders (Brigham and Houston, 2002). In other words, when doctors are being motivated by being given bonus for for providing treatment and follow up plans that could save billions of dollars and prevent unnecessary hospitalizations and deaths they are just like finance managers being motivated to produce maximum wealth of stockholder.In health what is measured it attaining solid health that would prevent hospitalization and debts while in financial management the goal is increasing the nurture of stockholder. Like any other activity, providing bonus or incentive must be kept in balance. It cannot be done that a very big bonus should be given to the executive as would amount to depriving the stockholders in their share of the dividends which has the same basis as the bonus, that is, the profits earned the company for the year.It is the very same issue in the instant case, whereby doctors and others are raising concerns over the fairness of pay-for-performance compensation to doctors and patients, parcelling of income across doctors, gaming the system, and others in the instant case where it is estimated as per case fact that that the pay-for-performance compensation could sum up for 20% to 30% of what federal programs to pay providers in the next five to ten years.Bonus of managers then(prenominal) must be reasonable and fair to stockholders. References Brigham and Houston (2002), Introduction to Financial Management, Thomson South-Western, U. S. A. Case study, Module 1, Written Critique

Good Writing A Predictor Of Academic Success English Language Essay

Good Writing A Predictor Of Academic Success side of meat Language EssayGood writing is important skill for young people, as it is a forecaster of academic success, for successful career and a basic requirement for participation in civic life. (Murray 2004) approximately contexts of life (school, the workplace, and the community) c each for some level of writing skill, and each context makes overlapping, but not identical, demands. just lay asiders can adapt their writing flexibly to the context in which it takes place. That is why all students need to induce proficient and flexible writers.Finding a good melodic theme is one of the hardest parts of learning to write. And, unfortunately, both writer runs into it right at the beginning. thats why it is necessary to know strategies that will always give many another(prenominal) good effects to choose from. In all undecided areas, a student needs to develop skills for getting what they know about a topic down on paper, and ge nerating ideas or finding additional facts. He also needs skills to check whether their writing is on-topic and fulfills its purpose. Further, they need to be able to explain the writing duty assignment and the process they are conjoining to effectively complete the assignment.To write a good essay a student needs to know how to organize what they have learned about any topic or assignment into a well-structured whole. In longer writing assignments, he needs to know how to create a strong, focused introduction that catches the readers interest how to link ideas in logically connected paragraphs that contain enough financial backing detail and how to conclude with a strong ending.It is difficult to start writing an essay , for example, without a telephone exchange idea and notes to support it. Often, the more detailed an outline, the easier is the writing. People frequently find that they can finish accelerated by writing a low draft quickly and then editing and revising this d raft.In my opinion students learn to write by writing, so they need regular opportunities at school and colleges to write in all subjects. A consistent approach to the writing process in all subject areas and explicit instruction on the writing process by the subject teacher help students ferment better writers. Models of good writing in the subject area, and feedback that is constructive and formative, are critical to students growth as writers.The pre-writing strategiesWriting is the final step of several separate acts like note-taking, identifying a central idea, outlining, drafting and editing. The first step is pre-writing that is the formulation and organization of ideas preparatory to writing. (Murray 2004)Speaking about the pre-writing strategies, I can say that pre-writing engages in activities designed to help them generate or organize ideas for the essay . and very important that it improves the quality of their writing. Pre-writing activities take gathering possible in formation for a paper through reading or developing a visual representation of their ideas before sitting down to write. (Pattison 2006)There are many effective practices in the process of pre-writing. For me it was important to create a topic by using various methods, such as listing and brainstorming. My pre-writing activities included planning before writing, reading necessary literature, organizing pre-writing ideas, writing an outline to a topic and then plan the work in advance.I have chosen the free writing strategy. It direction that I set a time limit and wrote without stopping, and when the time was up, I looked at what I had scripted and determined which idea seemed most significant. After that I pointed the important insights and ideas with which to work.The writing processFor the writing straighten out I chose the topic of Self assessment because this topic is interesting for me and the audience for many reasonsFirst of all because the self-assessment is important to d efine clearly the progress of personal development The audience is interested in psychology because it is always interesting to get acquainted with ones self-assessment to be able to avoid pitfalls of self-assessment made by others in the course of their own self-assessmentprocess of self-assessment is always a challengeable task, because people always attempt to proceed a self-assessment but they do not always succeed, as it is closely connected with the inadequate self-pride or self-awareness.In the whole the writing process involves generating ideas, developing and organizing the ideas, and revising and editing them. Effective writers do all these stages for the best result, so that the writing achieves its purpose. (Murray 2004)When writing the essay I had the next goalsTo write well-organized paragraphs for different subject areas, with supporting details- to demonstrate a clear understanding of the topicto spot of import ideas and support details.Writing an essay is a ver y private process, as it shows your own writing style, your thoughts and wad of the topic.It was very important not only to follow the topic, but also to show the right put of thoughts and material so that it flowed from one area, to follow a logical order. Each part of the essay should follow on the previous parts, and the whole body of the essay should clearly come to the conclusion.I tried in my essay to Essay writing requires to use both creative and critical thinking. Creative thinking boost me to broaden my ideas, while critical thinking encouraged me to narrow the focus of my ideas on the main topic of the essay.All these strategies helped me to organize my essay in the best way, so it would be interesting and understandable for the audience.